Immersive Virtual Reality–Supported Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Patients With Mild to Borderline Intellectual Disabilities and Substance Use Disorders: Two Exploratory Studies

Samantha Murray   ^{1, 2 *} , MSc ;   Simon Langener   ^{3, 4, 5 *} , PhD ;   Hanneke Kip   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Randy Klaassen   ³ , PhD ;   Saskia Marion Kelders   ¹ , PhD ;   Dirk Heylen   ³ , Prof Dr ;   Joanne VanDerNagel   ^{3, 4, 5} , MD, PhD

¹ Behavioural Management and Social sciences, Psychology Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

² Department of Research, Transfore, Deventer, The Netherlands

³ Human Media Interaction, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

⁴ Centre for Addiction and Intellectual Disability, Tactus Addiction Care, Enschede, The Netherlands

⁵ Nijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

*these authors contributed equally