Patient Perception of the Use of the Apple Vision Pro Virtual Reality Headset in an Anesthesiology Informed Consent Process: Prospective Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial

Sabrina Chriqui   ^{1 *} , BS ;   John Francis Ryan   ^{2 *} , MD ;   Bao Kien Luu   ^{1, 3} , MD ;   Minh Tran   ⁴ , MBBS ;   Byron Fergerson   ⁴ , MD ;   Alan You   ^{5, 6} , MD ;   Christian Dameff   ^{5, 7, 8} , MD ;   Preetham John Suresh   ⁴ , MD ;   Jeffrey Logan Tully   ⁹ , MD

¹ School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

² Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, United States

³ Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, United States

⁵ Division of Clinical Informatics and Telehealth, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, United States

⁶ Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, United States

⁷ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, United States

⁸ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

⁹ Division of Perioperative Informatics, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego Medical Center, La Jolla, CA, United States

*these authors contributed equally