A Conceptual Framework for 4D Holographic Visualization in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Toward Externalized Spatiotemporal Cognition

Hayato Yamaguchi   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Masakatsu Fukuzawa   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Takashi Kawai   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Fumito Yamanishi   ¹ , MD ;   Takahiro Muramatsu   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Tadashi Ichimiya   ¹ , MD ;   Yasuyuki Kagawa   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Kumiko Uchida   ¹ , MD ;   Akira Madarame   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Takashi Morise   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Yoshiya Yamauchi   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Shin Kono   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Sakiko Naito   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Takao Itoi   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

² Hayabusa Internal Medicine Home Clinic, Suginami-ku, Tokyo, Japan

³ Preventive Medicine Center, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan